MUSUQ-MAASUQA IYO DOORASHOOYINKA; HALKAY ISLA MARAYAAN AFRIKADA SAXAARAHA KA HOOSAYSA? by Garyaq Maxamed Axmed Cabdi Bacaluul.

Garyaq. Bacaluul. 

Waxaynu qormadan kooban ku eegi doonaa, Kaalinta ay doorashooyinku ku leeyihin isbaddalada ay Doorashooyinku ku yeesheen Qaaradda Afrika, gaar ahaan dalalka Saxaaraha Afrika ka hooseeya. Qormadan, oo aan ka tixraacay Warbixintii ugu dambaysay ee ay Soo saartay hay'adda Caalamiga ah ee Qiimeysa Heerarka uu Maamulwanaagga iyo Madaw-madaw la'aanta Nidaamyada Xukuumadeed ee dawladaha adduunku ay kolba taaganyihiin.

Shucuubta dalalkan ayaa la dareemayaa inay Musuq-maasuqa u aqoonsadeen, in uu yahay halka ay ku arooraan dhibaatooyinka sababay dib-u-dhaca nololeed ee ay ku noolyihiin. 

Kahor intaynaan taas gudo galin, waxay eegi doonaa  sida uu u shaqeeyo Halbeeggan Caalamiga ah ee lagu Qiyaaso halka uu marayo musuq-maasuqa ka jira dawladuhu. 

Marka aynu Ka hadlaynu heerka uu musuq-maasuqa marayay sannadkii tagay, ma jiro la dal qudha oo adduunyada la odhan karo wuxuu gaadhay ama illaa xad u dhawaaday heerkii ama dhibicdiii ugu sarreeyay ee la doonayay inay dawladaha caalamka ka gaadhaan, Maamul-wanaagga iyo La-dagaalanka Musuq-maasuqa. In ka badan laba meeloodoow saddex 2/3 oo kamida 176 dal, ayaa hoos maray halka badhtamaha u ah halbeeggaasi la isla qaatay in lagu qiimeeyo sida ay dawladuhu ula tacaalaan Musuq-maasuqa.

Heer-qiyaaseedkaasi oo lagu qiimeynayo dadaalka ay dawladuhu ku xakameeyaan musuq-maasuqa ayaa ka bilaabmaya eber (0) oo u taagan dadaalka ugu yar (musuq-maasuqa ugu badan). Halka  uu boqolkuna (100) uu yahay darajada ugu sarraysa ee tilmaamysa dadaalka ugu badan ee musuq-maasaq la dagaalanka, amaba la odhan karo waa darajada Musuq-maasuq la'aanta (Nadiifnimadu) ee Qaran gaadho. Waxaan cel-celis ahaan la isla qaatay in aan laga hoosayni inuu yahay saddex iyo afartan (43). Heerkaasi oo tilmaamaya inuu musuq-maasuqu si baahsan oon qarsoodi ahayn uga jiro dhammaan hay'adaha iyo laamaha Maamul ee ay dawladi leedahay.  Waxaanad ku arkaysaa Jaantuska 1-aad inay  Wadamada ugu dhibcaha badan, ee nadiifnimada ama musuq-maasuq yaraanta gaadhay oo ah kuwa ku midabaysan huruud ay aad uga tiro yaryihiin, dalalka ku midabaysan liimiga (orange-coloured), oo tilmaamaya meelahay ay muwaadiniintu sida caadiga ah la kulmaan Saamaynta musuq-maasuqa. 

Dalalka Halbeegga qiimaynta meesha hoose kaga jira, waxay ku caan yihiin inay hay'adahooga u adeega bulshadu (eg. Bilayska iyo Garsoorku), ay yihiin kuwa aan daacadnimadooda la isku hallayn karin oo aan sidii la rabay shaqaynin. Xataa haddii ay dawladahani leeyihiin xeerar lagula tacaalo musuq-maasuqa, sharciyadoodaas maaha wax dhaafsiisan buugaagta ay ku qoranyihiin, oo lagu camal falo. Muwaadiniinta ku nooli dalalkaasina ee adeeg-sugayaasha ahina, waa kuwa aanay waxba u socon karin illaa ay laaluush bixiyaan (bribery), amaba baad (extortion). Waxaanay taasi ugu wacan, iyadoo dhaqaalihii loogu talogalay inay xafiisyadu ku adeegaan ay leexsadaaan madaxda sar-sare. Haddii xataa ay muwaadiniintu isku dayi lahaayeen, inay ka cawdaan laaluushkaasi ama baaddaasi, oo ay u gudbisan lahaayeen Hay'adaha Ku shaqada leh, waxay ogyihiin in ay cabashadaasi lafteedu ay ku tagayso kharash ka badan kii hore ee ay ka cabanayaan, amaba uu waqti badan kaga lumayo intay ka dhursugayaan.

Wadamada ay darajadoodu sarrayso (Highly-ranked), waxa astaan u ah oo lagu gartaa waa heerka ay saxaafaddoodu ay ka madax-bannaantahay saamaynta iyo cabsi kaga timaadda kuwa awoodda haysta amaba Dhaqaalaha iyo Illaa heerka ay hay'adaha Dawladdu ay daaha-ka-qaadi karaan sida ay u kharash-gareeyeen dakhli miisaaniyadeedkii loo qoondeeyay. Daahfurnaantaasi oo macnaheedu yahay in ay si iskooda oo waqtiyaysan ugu warceliyaan cashuurbixiyayaashii, iyo inay leeyihiin nidaam furan oo si sahlan u siin kara, muwaadiniinta xog-raadiska ah, sida Cilmi-baadhayaasha, Suxufiyiinta,  iyo cidkasta oo danaynaysaba.

Muwadiniinta dawladahani heerka-sare taagani, waxay sii ogyihiin shuruudaha ama waxyaabaha laga rabo markay rabaan adeeg-dawladeed. Sidaa darteed ayaa hadday buuxiyaan shuruudaha  uu nidaamku farayo, aanay ahayn kuwa ka war-wara in si sabab la'an ah loogu diido, ama lagu caansiiriyo adeeggay xaqa u lahaayeen. Sidoo kalana, Suurtagal ma aha inay Madaxda dawladahani ay hoos u galaan qandaraasyo sir ah, ama saamiyo qarsoon ku yeeshaan shirkado jira ama cusub, iyagoo ka faa'idaysanaya awooddii qaranku siiyay (Conflict of Interest). Waxa kale oo mustaxiil ah in uu Sarkaal Xukuumadeed uu si aan la fahmi karin uu ku helo una  keydsado lacago ka badan dakhligiisii caadiga ahaa (Illicit funding).

Transparency International 2016 report: Jaantuska 1-aad

Heerka ay dalalku kaga jiraan Xakamaynta Musuq-maasuqa Maamulkooga  (2012-2016kii)/ Source: Transparency international 2016

Rank 1	Country Denmark			2016  90	2015  91	2014  92		2013  91	2012  90	Region     Europe and Central Asia
1	New Zealand			90	91	91		91	90	Asia Pacific
3	Finland			89	90	89		89	90	Europe and Central Asia
4	Sweden			88	89	87		89	88	Europe and Central Asia
5	Switzerland			86	86	86		85	86	Europe and Central Asia
6	Norway			85	88	86		86	85	Europe and Central Asia
7	Singapore			84	85	84		86	87	Asia Pacific
8	Netherlands			83	84	83		83	84	Europe and Central Asia
9	Canada			82	83	81		81	84	Americas
10	Germany			81	81	79		78	79	Europe and Central Asia
10	Luxembourg			81	85	82		80	80	Europe and Central Asia
10	United Kingdom			81	81	78		76	74	Europe and Central Asia
13	Australia			79	79	80		81	85	Asia Pacific
14	Iceland			78	79	79		78	82	Europe and Central Asia
15	Belgium			77	77	76		75	75	Europe and Central Asia
15	Hong Kong			77	75	74		75	77	Asia Pacific
17	Austria			75	76	72		69	69	Europe and Central Asia
18	United States			74	76	74		73	73	Americas
19	Ireland			73	75	74		72	69	Europe and Central Asia
20	Japan			72	75	76		74	74	Asia Pacific
21	Uruguay			71	74	73		73	72	Americas
22	Estonia			70	70	69		68	64	Europe and Central Asia
23	France			69	70	69		71	71	Europe and Central Asia
24	Bahamas			66	N/A	71		71	71	Americas
24	Chile			66	70	73		71	72	Americas
24	United Arab Emirates			66	70	70		69	68	Middle East and North Africa
27	Bhutan			65	65	65		63	63	Asia Pacific
28	Israel			64	61	60		61	60	Middle East and North Africa
29	Poland			62	63	61		60	58	Europe and Central Asia
29	Portugal			62	64	63		62	63	Europe and Central Asia
31	Barbados			61	N/A	74		75	76	Americas
31	Qatar			61	71	69		68	68	Middle East and North Africa
31	Slovenia			61	60	58		57	61	Europe and Central Asia
31	Taiwan			61	62	61		61	61	Asia Pacific
35	Botswana			60	63	63		64	65	Sub Saharan Africa
35	Saint Lucia			60	N/A	71		71	71	Americas
35	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines			60	N/A	62		62	62	Americas
38	Cape Verde			59	55	57		58	60	Sub Saharan Africa
38	Dominica			59	N/A	58		58	58	Americas
38	Lithuania			59	59	58		57	54	Europe and Central Asia
41	Brunei			58	N/A	N/A		60	55	Asia Pacific
41	Costa Rica			58	55	54		53	54	Americas
41	Spain			58	58	60		59	65	Europe and Central Asia
44	Georgia			57	52	52		49	52	Europe and Central Asia
44	Latvia			57	56	55		53	49	Europe and Central Asia
46	Grenada			56	N/A	N/A		N/A	N/A	Americas
47	Cyprus			55	61	63		63	66	Europe and Central Asia
47	Czech Republic			55	56	51		48	49	Europe and Central Asia
47	Malta			55	60	55		56	57	Europe and Central Asia
50	Mauritius			54	53	54		52	57	Sub Saharan Africa
50	Rwanda			54	54	49		53	53	Sub Saharan Africa
52	Korea (South)			53	54	55		55	56	Asia Pacific
53	Namibia			52	53	49		48	48	Sub Saharan Africa
54	Slovakia			51	51	50		47	46	Europe and Central Asia
55	Croatia			49	51	48		48	46	Europe and Central Asia
55	Malaysia			49	50	52		50	49	Asia Pacific
57	Hungary			48	51	54		54	55	Europe and Central Asia
57	Jordan			48	53	49		45	48	Middle East and North Africa
57	Romania			48	46	43		43	44	Europe and Central Asia
60	Cuba			47	47	46		46	48	Americas
60	Italy			47	44	43		43	42	Europe and Central Asia
62	Sao Tome and Principe			46	42	42		42	42	Sub Saharan Africa
62	Saudi Arabia			46	52	49		46	44	Middle East and North Africa
64	Montenegro			45	44	42		44	41	Europe and Central Asia
64	Oman			45	45	45		47	47	Middle East and North Africa
64	Senegal			45	44	43		41	36	Sub Saharan Africa
64	South Africa			45	44	44		42	43	Sub Saharan Africa
64	Suriname			45	36	36		36	37	Americas
69	Greece			44	46	43		40	36	Europe and Central Asia
70	Bahrain			43	51	49		48	51	Middle East and North Africa
70	Ghana			43	47	48		46	45	Sub Saharan Africa
72	Burkina Faso			42	38	38		38	38	Sub Saharan Africa
72	Serbia			42	40	41		42	39	Europe and Central Asia
72	Solomon Islands			42	N/A	N/A		N/A	N/A	Asia Pacific
75	Bulgaria			41	41	43		41	41	Europe and Central Asia
75	Kuwait			41	49	44		43	44	Middle East and North Africa
75	Tunisia			41	38	40		41	41	Middle East and North Africa
75	Turkey			41	42	45		50	49	Europe and Central Asia
79	Belarus			40	32	31		29	31	Europe and Central Asia
79	Brazil			40	38	43		42	43	Americas
79	China			40	37	36		40	39	Asia Pacific
79	India			40	38	38		36	36	Asia Pacific
83	Albania			39	36	33		31	33	Europe and Central Asia
83	Bosnia and Herzegovina			39	38	39		42	42	Europe and Central Asia
83	Jamaica			39	41	38		38	38	Americas
83	Lesotho			39	44	49		49	45	Sub Saharan Africa
87	Mongolia			38	39	39		38	36	Asia Pacific
87	Panama			38	39	37		35	38	Americas
87	Zambia			38	38	38		38	37	Sub Saharan Africa
90	Colombia			37	37	37		36	36	Americas
90	Indonesia			37	36	34		32	32	Asia Pacific
90	Liberia			37	37	37		38	41	Sub Saharan Africa
90	Morocco			37	36	39		37	37	Middle East and North Africa
90	The FYR of Macedonia			37	42	45		44	43	Europe and Central Asia
95	Argentina			36	32	34		34	35	Americas
95	Benin			36	37	39		36	36	Sub Saharan Africa
95	El Salvador			36	39	39		38	38	Americas
95	Kosovo			36	33	33		33	34	Europe and Central Asia
95	Maldives			36	N/A	N/A		N/A	N/A	Asia Pacific
95	Sri Lanka			36	37	38		37	40	Asia Pacific
101	Gabon			35	34	37		34	35	Sub Saharan Africa
101	Niger			35	34	35		34	33	Sub Saharan Africa
101	Peru			35	36	38		38	38	Americas
101	Philippines			35	35	38		36	34	Asia Pacific
101	Thailand			35	38	38		35	37	Asia Pacific
101	Timor-Leste			35	28	28		30	33	Asia Pacific
101	Trinidad and Tobago			35	39	38		38	39	Americas
108	Algeria			34	36	36		36	34	Middle East and North Africa
108	Côte d´Ivoire			34	32	32		27	29	Sub Saharan Africa
108	Egypt			34	36	37		32	32	Middle East and North Africa
108	Ethiopia			34	33	33		33	33	Sub Saharan Africa
108	Guyana			34	29	30		27	28	Americas
113	Armenia			33	35	37		36	34	Europe and Central Asia
113	Bolivia			33	34	35		34	34	Americas
113	Vietnam			33	31	31		31	31	Asia Pacific
116	Mali			32	35	32		28	34	Sub Saharan Africa
116	Pakistan			32	30	29		28	27	Asia Pacific
116	Tanzania			32	30	31		33	35	Sub Saharan Africa
116	Togo			32	32	29		29	30	Sub Saharan Africa
120	Dominican Republic			31	33	32		29	32	Americas
120	Ecuador			31	32	33		35	32	Americas
120	Malawi			31	31	33		37	37	Sub Saharan Africa
123	Azerbaijan			30	29	29		28	27	Europe and Central Asia
123	Djibouti			30	34	34		36	36	Sub Saharan Africa
123	Honduras			30	31	29		26	28	Americas
123	Laos			30	25	25		26	21	Asia Pacific
123	Mexico			30	31	35		34	34	Americas
123	Moldova			30	33	35		35	36	Europe and Central Asia
123	Paraguay			30	27	24		24	25	Americas
123	Sierra Leone			30	29	31		30	31	Sub Saharan Africa
131	Iran			29	27	27		25	28	Middle East and North Africa
131	Kazakhstan			29	28	29		26	28	Europe and Central Asia
131	Nepal			29	27	29		31	27	Asia Pacific
131	Russia			29	29	27		28	28	Europe and Central Asia
131	Ukraine			29	27	26		25	26	Europe and Central Asia
136	Guatemala			28	28	32		29	33	Americas
136	Kyrgyzstan			28	28	27		24	24	Europe and Central Asia
136	Lebanon			28	28	27		28	30	Middle East and North Africa
136	Myanmar			28	22	21		21	15	Asia Pacific
136	Nigeria			28	26	27		25	27	Sub Saharan Africa
136	Papua New Guinea			28	25	25		25	25	Asia Pacific
142	Guinea			27	25	25		24	24	Sub Saharan Africa
142	Mauritania			27	31	30		30	31	Middle East and North Africa
142	Mozambique			27	31	31		30	31	Sub Saharan Africa
145	Bangladesh			26	25	25		27	26	Asia Pacific
145	Cameroon			26	27	27		25	26	Sub Saharan Africa
145	Gambia			26	28	29		28	34	Sub Saharan Africa
145	Kenya			26	25	25		27	27	Sub Saharan Africa
145	Madagascar			26	28	28		28	32	Sub Saharan Africa
145	Nicaragua			26	27	28		28	29	Americas
151	Tajikistan			25	26	23		22	22	Europe and Central Asia
151	Uganda			25	25	26		26	29	Sub Saharan Africa
153	Comoros			24	26	26		28	28	Sub Saharan Africa
154	Turkmenistan			22	18	17		17	17	Europe and Central Asia
154	Zimbabwe			22	21	21		21	20	Sub Saharan Africa
156	Cambodia			21	21	21		20	22	Asia Pacific
156	Democratic Republic of Congo			21	22	22		22	21	Sub Saharan Africa
156	Uzbekistan			21	19	18		17	17	Europe and Central Asia
159	Burundi			20	21	20		21	19	Sub Saharan Africa
159	Central African Republic			20	24	24		25	26	Sub Saharan Africa
159	Chad			20	22	22		19	19	Sub Saharan Africa
159	Haiti			20	17	19		19	19	Americas
159	Republic of Congo			20	23	23		22	26	Sub Saharan Africa
164	Angola			18	15	19		23	22	Sub Saharan Africa
164	Eritrea			18	18	18		20	25	Sub Saharan Africa
166	Iraq			17	16	16		16	18	Middle East and North Africa
166	Venezuela			17	17	19		20	19	Americas
168	Guinea-Bissau			16	17	19		19	25	Sub Saharan Africa
169	Afghanistan			15	11	12		8	8	Asia Pacific
170	Libya			14	16	18		15	21	Middle East and North Africa
170	Sudan			14	12	11		11	13	Middle East and North Africa
170	Yemen			14	18	19		18	23	Middle East and North Africa
173	Syria			13	18	20		17	26	Middle East and North Africa
174	Korea (North)			12	8	8		8	8	Asia Pacific
175	South Sudan			11	15	15		14	N/A	Sub Saharan Africa
176	Somalia			10	8	8		8	8	Sub Saharan Africa
2016 Rank		Country	2016 Score				2015 Score				2014 Score	2013 Score		2012 Score	Region

DOORASHOOYINKA MADAXTINNIMADA IYO SIDAY U SAAMEEYEEN DALALKA AFRIKA EE SAXAARAHA KA HOOSEEYA (Sub-saharan Africa)

Mawduuca ugu weyn ee uu ololaha doorashooyinka Afrika ka midaysanyahay waa la dagaalanka Musuq-maasuqa. Sida ay shucuubta Afrika uga dharagsanyihiin, inuu Musuq-maasuqu yahay caqabadda laf dhabarta u ah faqriga baahsan, tayo-xumada adeegyada dawladeed, colaadaha iyo aqoondarrada hoos u dhigtay noloshooda.

Wadanka Ghana ayaa hoos uga dhacay kaalintii uu kaga jiray Xakamaynta Musuq-maasuqa sannadkii hore.Waxaana codbixintii doorashooyinka ee dalkaasi, laga arkayay sida ay dadweynaha dalkaasi ay khaatiga uga taaganyihiin, musuq-maasuqa ay madaxda dawladdooda caadaysteen, oo halkii ugu darnaa abid gaadhay. Wadamada Koonfur Afrika oo kobiciisa dhaqaale intan danbe taagnaa, ayaa isna kamida dalalka hoos uga dhacay heerkii ay kaga jireen La dagaalanka Musuq-maasuqa. Joseph Kabilaha Koongo, iyo Yahya Jamaca xukuma dalka Ghambiya, oo labadooduba sannadkii tagay ku guuldarreystay tar-tankii Madaxtannimada, ayaa ina tusaya sida uu nidaamka doorashooyinka ee Dimuqraadiyaddu uu u noqday caqabad ka hortimid xukuumadihii ku caanbaxay musuq-maasuqa.

WADAMA UGU WANAAGSAN

Dalalka Cape De Verde iyo Sao Tome and Pricipe, ayaa la sheegay inay yihiin wadamada hagaajiyay maamulkooga, ama la odhan karo tallaabooyin la dareemi karo ayay hore uga sii qaadeen sidii ay musuq-maasuqa u dhimi lahaayeen sannadkii hore ee 2016. Labada dalba waxay sannadkaasi galeen tar-tan doorasho oo madaxtooyo, Waxaanay xusid mudan inay kormeerayaashii caalamku ay Doorashadii Madaxtooyada ee ka dhacday Cape De Verde sannadkii hore ay ku tilmaameen mid tusaale wanaagsan u noqon karta qaaradda inteeda kale. Waxaana la sheegay in uu Madaxweynaha dalkaasi, Jorge Carlos Fonsenca uu ku mutaystay inay shacabkiisu dib-u-doortaan, iyagoo ku abaalmarinaya isbadallada uu dib-ugu-habeeyay qaabdhismeedka hayadaha maamul iyo Nidaamka ay ku hawlgalaanba guud ahaan.

Transparency International 2016 report: Jaantuska 3-aad.

Dalalka Sao Tome and Principe ayaa isaguna  qabsaday doorashadiisii madaxtooyada sannadkii hore, ayaa isna Maamulkii ka talinayay u taabogaliyay isbadal wanaagsan oo lagu sameeyay hannaankii xukuumadeed ee jiray. Isbaddalkaasi oo xujo ku noqonayaa Maamullada kale ee qaaradda ka jira. 

WADAMADA UGU DARAN. 

Walaw ay Ghani kamid tahay dalalka ay Qaaradda Afrika inteeda kale ku hirato, markay xagga dimuqraadiyadda noqoto, ayaa ay warbixinta ay soo saartay Hay'adda Caalamiga ah ee Daahfurnaanta Maamulada Dawladaha qiimeysa, ay sheegaysaa inay iyada 6 dal oo kale oo Afrikaan ahi ay kaalintii ay kaga jireen La dagaalanka Musuq-maasuqa, ay hoos uga dhaceen, Waxaanu Musuq-maasuqa dalka Gaani gaadhay, heer ay dadweynuhu ka adkeysan waayeen halkuu marayay, isla markaana ay cadhadoodii kula dhaceen Madaxweynihii talada hayay, kaasi oo markii ugu horreysay noqonaya madaxweynihii reer Ghana ee isagoo talada haya kuu guuldarraysta inuu hanto codka shacabkiisa. 

Dawladaha kale ee la filayay inay wax ka qabtaan musuq-maasuqa, ee ku guuldarreystay inay keenaan dhibcihii loogu talogalay, waxa kamida Dalka Koonfur Afrika, Nayjeeriya, Tanzaniya iyo Kiiniya.  Jakob Suma oo ah Madaxweynaha Koonfur Afrika ayay Dacwad Musuq-maasaqa la xidhiidhaa ay kaga socotaa dalkiisa, isla markaana ay warbaahintu qaadaa-dhigaysaa Fadeexadaha musuq-maasuq ee waayadan danbe dul-hoganaya.

Dalka Kiiniya oo isku dayay inuu qaado tallaabooyin uu xakameeyo musuq-maasuq baahsan ee aafeeyay xukuumaddiisa, sidoo kalana ansixiyay Xeer Dammaanad Qaadaya Xaqa ay Dadku u Leeyihiin inay ka war-helaan Waxqabadyada iyo Barnaamijyada Maaliyadeed ee Hay'adaha Dawladda (Right to Information Act), ayaan isna meel fog soo socda. Waxaanu musuq-maasuqu noqday jahwareerkii ugu weynaa ee lasoo darsay Madaxweyne Uhuru Kenyata, markii ay dib-u-qaabayntii Maamul ee uu sameeyay, ay wax natiija ka keeni weyday dadaalkii musuq-maasuq xakamaynta (2017). Jaahwarerkiisaasi oo aad looga dareemay, tar-tankii doorashooyinka ee uu sannadkan galay  oo uu musuq-maasuqu ahaa guuldarrooyinka ugu waaweyn ee loo tiriniyay hoggaankiisa. 

Waxaana Qiimeynta lagu sameeyay dalalka Afrika ee Saxaaraha ka hooseeya, qiimeynta lagu sameeyay kamida Dalka Somaliland, oo ay Isaga iyo Somaliyaba kaga jiraan Kaalinta ugu hoosaysa marka la eegayo, heerka Daahfurnaanta Nidaamka Xukuumadeed iyo Xakamaynta musuq-maasuqa.

MAXAA LOO BAAHANYAHAY IN LA SAMEEYO?

Waxa su'aashaasi sare ka jawaabaysa, daraasaddan ay diyaarisay 2016-kii, Hayadda U Ololoaysa Daahfurnaanta Nidaamyada Xukuumadeed ee Dawladaha ee loo yaqaan (Transparency International). Waxayna warbixintani talo ahaan usoo jeedinaysaa, inay Madaxweynayaasha ku ololeeyay La-dagaalanka Musuq-maasuq (Anti Corruption ticket) ee ballanqaadkoogaasi ay dadweynuhu kursiga ku geeyeen, inay ballanqaadkoogaasi u baddalaan ficil oo laga arko Nidaamka shaqo ee Xukuumadahooda. Taasi oo u uga baahan,  inay iyagoo raacaya mabadi'da Maamul-wanaagga, iyo Dimuqraadiyada  iyo Xuquuqda Aadamaha, ay dib-uqaabayn ku sameeyaan qaabdhismeedka sharciyeed ee haylkalka maamul ku dhisanyahay (Bureaucratic restructuring)   Waxaana tilmaamaya in ay ka dhab sheegayaan Ballanqaadyadii Musuq-maasuq Xakamaynta iyo  in kale, marka la qiimeeyo doorka iyo awoodaha ay siiyaan Haya'daha ku shaqada leh La-xisaabtanka iyo Dabagalka Waaxda fulinta (Institutions that hold governments accountable). Hay'adahaasi oo ay kamid yihiin: Bangiga Dhexe, Hantidhawarka iyo Xisaabaadka, Guddiyada Dabagala Musuq-maasuqa, Saxaafadda madaxbannaan, iwm.

Sidaa darteed waxa lagula taliyay inay madaxdaasi xoojiyaan, hayadahaasi Nidaamka Xukuumadeed ku ilaalinaya xeyndaabkooga, iyagoo hirgalinaya Nidaam Sharciyeed oo awood-u-siinaya inay si madaxbannaan, oo qaabaysan (systematic) u fuliyaan hawlahooga baadhiseed, Taasi oo ay kamid tahay inay Madaxda iyo hawl-wadeennada hay'adahaasi ay helaan dammaanad xileed oo muddaysan, isla markaana loo abuuro Nidaam Sharciyeed oo ku qasbaya hay'adaha kale inay la shaqeeyaan una hogaansamaan amaradooda iyo tilmaamaha (guidelines) ay kolba usoo jeediyaan laamaha fulinta.

Garyaqaan Maxamed Axmed Cabdi Bacaluul (waddi12@gmail.com)