Monday, June 24, 2024

WAA MAXAY GARSOOREYNTA SIYAASADDU (JUDICIALIZATION OF POLITICS)?


  WAA MAXAY GARSOOREYNTA SIYAASADDU?

Ma maqashay habdhaqanka hoggaamineed ee loogu yeedho "Garsooreynta Siyaasadda (Judicialization of Politics)? 

Waa habdhaqan maamul oo taban (negative) oo beryahan dambe ku soo biiray saaxadda siyaasadda iyo arrimaha maamul ee la isku hayo. Waxa ay hoggaamiyayaasha fulintu—  madaxweynayaal ama Ra'isal-wasaarayaasha qaarkood ay u adeegsadaan Maxkamadaha arrimaha siyaasadeed ee ay rabaan in ay ka gabadaan go'aan-ka-gaadhistooda. Arrimahaasi siyaasadeed ayay doorbidaan in ay kala caraaraan in lagaga go'aan-qaato habka Aqlabiyadda ee bulshada lagu matalo (Majority rule). Meelahaasi oo ay ka midyihiin Golayaasha Siyaasadeed ee Xeerdajinta, Wasiirada ama ay kala maagaan in lasoo dhigo fagaare wadatashi oo ay qeyb ka yihiin bulshada ay kolba arrintaasi ay sida gaarka ah u saameyso danahooda tusaale ahaan, Xisbiyada Mucaaridka ama Ururrada Bulshada.

  Garsooreynta la garsooreeyo arrimo siyaasadeed oo u baahan go'aan-qaadasho fulineed ama xeerdajineed (executive/legislative decision-making), waxa ay hoos u dhigtaa milgihii iyo dhex-dhexaadnimadii laga filan lahaa Maxkamadaha. Waxaanu Garsoorku ku dhex milmaa doodaha siyaasadeed, iyada oo lagu dhaliilo in ay noqdeen shaambad loo adeegsado xalaalaynta hadba rabitaanka cidda leh awooda fulineed ee u dambaysa.

   Marka ay doorkan taban qaadato Maxkamaddu, waa hubaal in ay hilmaanto doorkeedii una dhurato sidii la-taliyayaal sharci oo ka tirsan hawl wadeennada Madaxtooyada. Go'aanadaasi kasoo baxay dhawr iyo tobanka garsoore (ee aan la dooran), ayuu hoggaanka fulintu hadhaw ka dhigtaa qiil sharci oo uu kaga horyimaaddo rabitaankii shacabka, kuna muquuniyo doodaha golayaasha siyaasadeed ee ay ahayd in ay dastuur ahaan shacabka ku matalaan hawlaha la xidhiidha siyaasadda.

   Sidaa darteed ayay Maxkamadaha Dastuuriga ahi ay inta badan si taxaddar ah iskaga eegaan arrimaha loola tago iyaga oo darsa doodaha ay salka ku hayaan. Haddii ay nuxurkooda ka dhex waayaan khilaaf fasiraadeed oo qodobo sharci toos ugu sal leh, waxa ay iskaga oodaan go'aan sharci (dismiss) oo faah-faahsan, iyaga oo ku sababeeya in ay arrintaasi tahay su'aal siyaasadeed (political question) oo aanay ahayn su'aal garsoor (not a judicial question).

  Inaga Somaaliland ahaan: imisa jeer ayaa la garsooreeyay arrimo siyaasadeed oo go'aan-qaadasho baahsan u baahnaa? Akhriste adiga ayaan kaa tagay su'aashaasi.

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